Dia de la independencia de mexico1/2/2024 ![]() However, Hidalgo is credited as being the "father of his country". Independence was achieved by the Declaration of Independence of the Mexican Empire 11 years and 12 days later, on 28 September 1821. Gutiérrez de Lara commanded and led Mexico to victory. Mexico's independence from Spain took a decade of war. The liberated country adopted Mexico as its official name. His speech became known as the "Cry of Dolores". Flanked by Ignacio Allende and Juan Aldama, he addressed the people in front of his church, urging them to revolt. Around 2:30 a.m., Hidalgo ordered the church bells to be rung and gathered his congregation. Mauricio and armed men set 80 inmates free in the early morning hours of 16 September 1810. However, fearing arrest, Hidalgo told his brother Mauricio to make the sheriff free the pro-independence inmates there. Hidalgo remained in Dolores, waiting for Gutiérrez de Lara to return with military support. for military support (being the first Mexican to do so). Gutiérrez de Lara went to Washington, D.C. The independence movement began to take shape when José Bernardo Gutiérrez de Lara went to the small town of Dolores (now known as Dolores Hidalgo) and asked the local Roman Catholic priest, Miguel Hidalgo, to help initiate an effort to free New Spain from Spanish control. In the 1810s, what would become Mexico was still New Spain, part of the Spanish crown. Image extracted from the book by Vicente Riva Palacio, Julio Zárate (1880) "México a través de los siglos" Tomo III: "La Guerra de Independencia" (1808–1821). During the patriotic speech, the president calls out the names of the fallen heroes who died during the War of Independence and he ends the speech by shouting Viva Mexico! three times followed by the Mexican National Anthem. The Cry of Dolores is most commonly known by the locals as "El Grito de Independencia" (The Independence Cry).Įvery year on the eve of Independence Day, the President of Mexico re-enacts the cry from the balcony of the National Palace in Mexico City, while ringing the same bell Hidalgo used in 1810. The Cry of Dolores (Spanish: Grito de Dolores) occurred in Dolores, Mexico, on 16 September 1810, when Roman Catholic priest Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla rang his church bell and gave the call to arms that triggered the Mexican War of Independence. ![]() Rules for Spanish name drivation and for pronunciation are appended.A statue of Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla in front of the church in Dolores Hidalgo, GuanajuatoĬommemorates the start of the Mexican War of Independence, by repeating the words of Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla in the early morning of 16 September 1810 The story and the curriculum planning suggestions, which include an annotated list of audiovisual materials, should enable schools to prepare appropriate activities and develop programs for highlighting the contribution of Mexican Americans to our society and for celebrating September 16. The story of that struggle is retold in this booklet so that students of all cultural backgrounds may share a common experience and come to understand that Mexico's struggle for independence is not unlike that of the United States and many other nations. Although the Mexican struggle culminated in the execution of the revolutionaries, actual independence was achieved after eleven more years. The call became known as "El Grito de Dolores." A handful of Creoles (Spaniards born in Mexico) and thousands of enraged Indians kindled the flame of liberty much as the American forefathers did in their attempt to overthrow the yoke of tyranny. When Father Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla rang that same bell on September 16, 1810, he rang it to call his people to arms. Each year on the eve of September 16, when the President of the Republic of Mexico has rung the church bell that once hung in the belfry at the Church of Our Lady of Sorrows in the small town of Dolores Hidalgo, he has once more proclaimed Independence Day.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply.AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |